Exit Planning in Merriam
Recurring Revenue + Customer Concentration
Merriam businesses built recurring revenue models (good) but have dangerous customer concentration (bad). 60% to 75% of recurring revenue from three to five customers. You have the right revenue structure with the wrong customer distribution. Fix concentration without destroying recurring model.
The Merriam Recurring Revenue Paradox
As part of our comprehensive exit planning services across the Kansas City metro, we work with Merriam business owners facing a double-edged situation. You built recurring revenue, which buyers love. Monthly contracts, subscription models, retainer agreements. Predictable cash flow, high retention, strong margins.
Then buyers look at customer distribution and see 68% of that beautiful recurring revenue comes from four customers. Deal killer.
I've lived in this metro for 30 years. Merriam's I-35 corridor and business districts house service businesses, B2B operations, and specialized providers who successfully transitioned to recurring models. You did the hard work of converting project-based relationships to subscription relationships. You built what buyers want to buy.
But you built it on concentrated customer base, which is what buyers run from.
A Merriam managed services business generates $1.6 million in annual recurring revenue. Excellent retention (94%), strong margins (42%), clean operations. The recurring revenue should command 4.5 to 5.5 times multiples. On $672,000 EBITDA, that's $3 million to $3.7 million in enterprise value.
Then buyers see the customer concentration: top three customers represent 71% of revenue. Immediate discount to 2.8 to 3.2 times multiples. Same business, same recurring revenue quality, concentration risk cuts value to $1.88 million to $2.15 million.
The concentration discount destroyed $1.12 million to $1.55 million in value. You built the valuable revenue model, subscription-based, but you built it around too few customers.
This is the Merriam paradox: you did the right thing (recurring revenue) and the wrong thing (concentration) simultaneously. Now you need to fix concentration without destroying the recurring model. That's harder than it sounds.
"The concentration discount destroyed $1.1M to $1.5M in value."
The Prison You Built
The recurring revenue concentration trap develops from success, not failure. You converted a major customer from project-based to subscription relationship. That worked well. You converted two more. Your recurring revenue grew from zero to $1.1 million. You had momentum.
But that $1.1 million came from three customers. You have 15 to 20 smaller recurring customers adding another $500,000, but the base is concentrated. You know you should diversify, but the major customers are happy, retention is perfect, and adding smaller customers is harder work than maintaining large ones.
Years pass. Your recurring revenue grows to $1.6 million. The top three customers now represent $1.14 million of that. You added smaller customers, but you also grew the large ones. The concentration didn't improve, it stayed constant or worsened.
Now you try to exit. Buyers love recurring revenue. They see your $1.6 million annual recurring at 94% retention and get excited. Then they see concentration and discount everything.
Here's their logic: post-acquisition, if one of your top three customers leaves, 24% to 30% of revenue disappears. The business becomes unprofitable or barely breaks even. That's existential risk. No buyer pays premium multiples for existential risk.
You protest that the customers are locked in on three-year contracts with renewal history and no indication of leaving. Buyers respond: relationships change post-acquisition. We can't know that customer loyalty to you will transfer to us. We have to model the risk.
This is the prison. You built valuable recurring revenue on fragile customer foundation. The revenue structure is right. The customer structure is wrong. Fixing it requires years of systematic customer diversification while maintaining the existing large customers.
Most Merriam business owners resist because diversification is hard work. Adding 20 to 30 smaller recurring customers to reduce top three from 71% to 45% takes 24 to 36 months of focused sales effort. But without that diversification, you'll never capture the full value of your recurring revenue model.
Concentration Impact
4.5-5.5x with diversification vs. 2.8-3.2x concentrated
Fixing Both Problems
Fixing recurring revenue concentration requires addressing both simultaneously. You can't just add new recurring customers. If the new customers are also large, you've traded concentration among three customers for concentration among five. Still concentrated, still discounted.
You need to add 25 to 35 smaller recurring customers at $20,000 to $60,000 annual contract value. That's meaningful revenue addition ($500,000 to $2.1 million) without creating new concentration points.
The work takes 24 to 36 months. You're systematically building recurring customer base while maintaining perfect retention on existing large customers. You're proving that the recurring model works across customer sizes, not just with the original large customers.
When done right, this transforms value dramatically. The Merriam business growing from $1.6 million recurring to $2.1 million recurring AND reducing top three customer concentration from 71% to 43% moves from $1.9 million to $2.1 million value (concentrated recurring) to $3.6 million to $4.2 million value (diversified recurring).
That's $1.7 million to $2.1 million in additional exit value from fixing the concentration problem. The work is hard. The value creation justifies it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sell with recurring revenue concentration?
Yes, at heavily discounted multiples. Expect 2.8 to 3.5 times on recurring revenue instead of 4.5 to 6 times. The discount accounts for concentration risk. If you can accept that discount, exit now. If you need full recurring revenue multiples, fix concentration first.
How do I add small recurring customers without killing margins?
Streamline onboarding, automate delivery where possible, create tiered service packages. Small customers are lower margin than large ones, but not dramatically if you systematize. Figure 35% to 40% margins on small recurring vs. 42% to 48% on large recurring. Diversification is worth the slight margin reduction.
We serve business owners throughout the Kansas City metro
The Reality Check
Recurring revenue is valuable. Concentrated recurring revenue is discounted. Fix both.
The Reality Check reveals exactly how much the concentration is costing you in exit value, and the specific roadmap to diversify without destroying your existing business. 90 minutes. You'll understand the path to full recurring revenue multiples.
Cost: $499
Time: 90 minutes
Value: Diversification roadmap with financial projections